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District Central: From the War Effort to the Prestige of Fashion
From the war effort to Montreal fashion, the SDC District Central is shining a light on two defining chapters of its history through the installation of new historical panels designed to strengthen the territory's identity and preserve its heritage.
“Not everyone who works or lives in the neighbourhood is familiar with its rich manufacturing history, and for us, it was important to bring that history to light,” says Hélène Veilleux, Executive Director of the SDC District Central. “These interpretive panels—which are absolutely beautiful!—are a wonderful way to make this heritage accessible to everyone.”
Indeed, before the historical panel was installed, you could sip a coffee at Barista, located at 111 Louvain Street West, without realizing that the vacant lot just steps away had once been home to a vital link in Canada's wartime effort.
More specifically, the vacant lot was once home to the Montreal Works munitions plant at 9500 Saint-Laurent Boulevard. Built by Defence Industries Limited, the facility began operations in 1943 to support Canada's participation in the Second World War. Nearly 3,000 women worked at the plant, and a streetcar stop was built nearby to make it easier for them to travel to and from work each day.
After 1946, the military complex was repurposed for manufacturing and became home to a variety of businesses, including a sheet metal workshop, a leather processing facility, and clothing manufacturers. As textile production gradually shifted overseas with globalization, the building was progressively abandoned before ultimately being demolished in 2016.
The Garment District
In the 1990s, much of the garment manufacturing industry was relocated to countries with lower labour costs. Yet many local companies turned this challenge into a business opportunity.
“They didn't just survive—they adapted, innovated, and reaffirmed their relevance,” says Hélène Veilleux. “Clothing is an essential human need, and here in District Central, the textile and fashion industries are part of our DNA.”
It was therefore essential for the SDC District Central to create a panel highlighting the Garment District, installed in front of 555 Chabanel Street West. The garment industry began moving there in the 1960s, after first being concentrated downtown and later in the Mile End. Several industrial buildings were constructed in the area, including 555 Chabanel, built in 1983, which became the hub of Montreal’s fashion industry. It has housed numerous emerging and established companies, including Simon Chang, Mackage, and Rudsak. Today, the building is a mixed-use commercial hub that also welcomes technology and design companies.
The research and consultation process behind the creation of the historical panels was carried out by the Société d’histoire d’Ahuntsic-Cartierville and PASSERELLES.
This project is part of the District Central Signature Intervention Plan, located in the Ahuntsic-Cartierville borough, and was made possible in part through funding from the Government of Quebec’s Fonds signature métropole.
Source : Journal des voisins – Partner content
This article is adapted from the original text by Martine Letarte, published in Journal des Voisins.
Read the original article : Le District Central, de l’effort de guerre au prestige de la mode
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